Mood disorders
A mood disorder is a prolonged and disturbed emotional state that affects almost all of the person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Most of us experienced a continuum of moods, with depression on one end and elation on the other. However, think of the depression or blues that most of us feel as having a paper cut on our finger. Then major depression is most like having to undergo open heart surgery. It’s some of the worst news that you can get.
1. Major depressive disorder – is marked by at least two weeks of continually being in a bad mood, having no interest in anything, and getting no pleasure from activities. In addition, problems with eating, sleeping, thinking, concentrating, or making decisions, lacking energy, thinking about suicide and feeling worthless or guilty.
2. Bipolar disorder – is marked by fluctuations between episodes of depression and mania. A manic episode goes on for at least for a week, during which a person is unusually euphoric, cheerful, and high and has at least three the following symptoms: has great self esteem, has little need for sleep, speak rapidly and frequently, has racing thoughts, is easily distracted, and pursues pleasurable activities.
3. Dysthymic disorder – is characterized by being chronically but not continuously depressed for a period of two years. While depressed, a person experiences at least two of the following symptoms: poor appetite, insomnia, fatigue, low self-esteem, poor concentration, and feeling of hopeless.
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