Mental retardation
One use of IQ scores has been helps identify individuals with metal retardation. Mental retardation refers to a substantial limitation in present functioning that is characterized by significantly sub average intellectual functioning, along with related limitations in two of ten areas, including communications, self care, home living, social skills and safety.
Psychologist caution against using IQ scores as a sole test of mental retardation. IQ test are usually used in combination with observation of adaptive skills, which include social, home living and communication skills. On the basis of IQ scores and adaptive skills, three levels of retardation have been identified.
1. Borderline Mentally Retarded – these individuals have IQ that range from 50 to 75. With special training and education opportunities, they can learn to read and write, gain social competency, master simple occupational skills, and become self-supporting members of society. About 70% of individuals with retardation are in this category.
2. Mildly/moderately mentally retarded – These individuals have IQs that range from 35 to 50. With special training and education opportunities, they can learn to become partially independent in their everyday lives, provided they are in the family or self-help setting.
3. Severely/profoundly mentally retarded – these individuals have IQs range from 20-40. With special training and education opportunities, they can acquire limited skills in taking care of their personal needs. However, because of retarded motor and verbal abilities, they require considerable supervision their entire lives
Cat:
- health | Time: 9:11 am (UTC+8) No Comments »
